Thurner, Martin und Beer, Christian und Ciais, Phillipe und Friend, Andrew und Akihiko, Ito und Kleidon, Axel und Lomas, Mark R. und Quegan, Shaun und Rademacher, Tim T. und Schaphoff, Sibyll und Tum, Markus und Wiltshire, Andy und Carvalhais, Nuno (2017) Evaluation of climate-related carbon turnover processes in global vegetation models for boreal and temperate forests. Global Change Biology, 23 (8), Seiten 3076-3091. Wiley. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13660. ISSN 1354-1013.
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Offizielle URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.13660/abstract
Kurzfassung
Turnover concepts in state-of-the-art global vegetation models (GVMs) account for various processes, but are often highly simplified and may not include an adequate representation of the dominant processes that shape vegetation carbon turnover rates in real forest ecosystems at a large spatial scale. Here, we evaluate vegetation carbon turnover processes in GVMs participating in the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISI-MIP, including HYBRID4, JeDi, JULES, LPJml, ORCHIDEE, SDGVM, and VISIT) using estimates of vegetation carbon turnover rate (k) derived from a combination of remote sensing based products of biomass and net primary production (NPP). We find that current model limitations lead to considerable biases in the simulated biomass and in k (severe underestimations by all models except JeDi and VISIT compared to observation-based average k), likely contributing to underestimation of positive feedbacks of the northern forest carbon balance to climate change caused by changes in forest mortality. A need for improved turnover concepts related to frost damage, drought, and insect outbreaks to better reproduce observation-based spatial patterns in k is identified. As direct frost damage effects on mortality are usually not accounted for in these GVMs, simulated relationships between k and winter length in boreal forests are not consistent between different regions and strongly biased compared to the observation-based relationships. Some models show a response of k to drought in temperate forests as a result of impacts of water availability on NPP, growth efficiency or carbon balance dependent mortality as well as soil or litter moisture effects on leaf turnover or fire. However, further direct drought effects such as carbon starvation (only in HYBRID4) or hydraulic failure are usually not taken into account by the investigated GVMs. While they are considered dominant large-scale mortality agents, mortality mechanisms related to insects and pathogens are not explicitly treated in these models.
elib-URL des Eintrags: | https://elib.dlr.de/114251/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dokumentart: | Zeitschriftenbeitrag | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Titel: | Evaluation of climate-related carbon turnover processes in global vegetation models for boreal and temperate forests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autoren: |
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Datum: | 5 April 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erschienen in: | Global Change Biology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Referierte Publikation: | Ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open Access: | Ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold Open Access: | Nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In SCOPUS: | Ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In ISI Web of Science: | Ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Band: | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1111/gcb.13660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seitenbereich: | Seiten 3076-3091 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Herausgeber: |
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Verlag: | Wiley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 1354-1013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status: | veröffentlicht | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stichwörter: | boreal and temperate forest; climate-related spatial gradients; drought stress and insect outbreaks; forest mortality; frost stress; global vegetation model evaluation; ISI-MIP; remote sensing based NPP and biomass; vegetation carbon turnover rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Forschungsbereich: | Luftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Programm: | Raumfahrt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HGF - Programmthema: | Erdbeobachtung | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Schwerpunkt: | Raumfahrt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Forschungsgebiet: | R EO - Erdbeobachtung | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben): | R - Fernerkundung u. Geoforschung | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standort: | Oberpfaffenhofen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institute & Einrichtungen: | Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum > Landoberfläche | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hinterlegt von: | Zeidler, Julian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hinterlegt am: | 28 Sep 2017 14:21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Letzte Änderung: | 06 Sep 2019 15:20 |
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