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Assessment of Solar Power Tower Driven Ultra Supercritical Steam Cycles Applying Tubular Central Receivers with Varied Heat Transfer Media

Singer, Csaba und Buck, Reiner und Pitz-Paal, Robert und Müller-Steinhagen, Hans (2009) Assessment of Solar Power Tower Driven Ultra Supercritical Steam Cycles Applying Tubular Central Receivers with Varied Heat Transfer Media. In: Proceedings. Energy Sustainability 2009, 2009-07-19 - 2009-07-23, San Francisco.

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Kurzfassung

In commercial power plant technology, the market introduction of ultra supercritical (USC) steam cycle power plants with steam parameters around 350bar and 720°C is the next development step. USC steam cycles are also proposed to decrease the levelized electricity costs of future solar power towers due to their highly efficient energy conversion. A 55% thermal efficiency with decreased specific investment costs is within the potential of USC steam cycles. The required process parameters can be achieved using nickel based alloys in the solar receiver, the tubing and other plant components. For solar tower applications, appropriate high temperature heat transfer media (HTM), high temperature heat exchangers and storage options are additionally required. Using the current development for molten salt power towers (Solar Tres) as a reference, several tower concepts with USC power plants were compared. The ECOSTAR methodology provided by [1] was applied for predicting the cost reduction potential and the annual performance of these power tower concepts applying tubular receivers with various HTM. The considered HTM include alkali nitrate salts, alkali chloride salts and liquid metals such as a Bi-Pb eutectic, tin or sodium. For the assessment, an analytical model of the heat transfer in a parametric 360° cylindrical, tubular central receiver was developed to examine the receiver characteristics for different geometries. The sensitivity of the specific cost assumptions for the levelized electricity costs (LEC) was evaluated for each concept variation. No detailed evaluation was done for the thermal storage, but comparable costs were assumed for all cases. The results indicate a significant cost reduction potential for the liquid metal HTM processes.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/61603/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag, Paper)
Titel:Assessment of Solar Power Tower Driven Ultra Supercritical Steam Cycles Applying Tubular Central Receivers with Varied Heat Transfer Media
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Singer, Csabacsaba.singer (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Buck, Reinerreiner.buck (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Pitz-Paal, RobertRobert.Pitz-Paal (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-3391NICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Müller-Steinhagen, HansHans.Mueller-Steinhagen (at) dlr.deNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:23 Juli 2009
Erschienen in:Proceedings
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Nein
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:CSP, USC, Solar Tower, High Temperature, Liquid Metal, Molten Salt
Veranstaltungstitel:Energy Sustainability 2009
Veranstaltungsort:San Francisco
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:19 Juli 2009
Veranstaltungsende:23 Juli 2009
Veranstalter :ASME
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Energie
HGF - Programm:Erneuerbare Energie
HGF - Programmthema:E SF - Solarforschung (alt)
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Energie
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:E SF - Solarforschung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):E - Solare Hochtemperatursysteme (alt)
Standort: Stuttgart
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Technische Thermodynamik > Solarforschung
Hinterlegt von: Singer, Csaba
Hinterlegt am:17 Dez 2009 11:14
Letzte Änderung:24 Apr 2024 19:26

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