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Polarimetric Signatures from the Base of Icebergs in BIOMASS P-band SAR Images

Fischer, Georg and Kim, Jun Su and Hajnsek, Irena and Papathanassiou, Konstantinos (2026) Polarimetric Signatures from the Base of Icebergs in BIOMASS P-band SAR Images. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2026.3712561. ISSN 1545-598X.

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Official URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11605064

Abstract

The polarimetric signatures of tabular icebergs floating off the coast of Antarctica were among the most distinctive ones observed by ESA’s BIOMASS mission during its in-orbit commissioning phase. In addition to the polarimetric response of the iceberg itself, a time-delayed replica appears as the result of scattering interactions at the icebergs' base. Polarimetric analyses and a simple geometric model are used to investigate the scattering mechanisms at the top and base of icebergs as well as their relative range displacement. The relationship between range displacements and thickness indicates a potential penetration depth of the P-band signal in firn and ice of up to 250–300 m.

Item URL in elib:https://elib.dlr.de/225640/
Document Type:Article
Title:Polarimetric Signatures from the Base of Icebergs in BIOMASS P-band SAR Images
Authors:
AuthorsInstitution or Email of AuthorsAuthor's ORCID iDORCID Put Code
Fischer, GeorgGeorg.Fischer (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-5453UNSPECIFIED
Kim, Jun SuJunsu.Kim (at) dlr.deUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hajnsek, IrenaIrena.Hajnsek (at) dlr.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-3283221199713
Papathanassiou, KonstantinosKostas.Papathanassiou (at) dlr.deUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Date:13 July 2026
Journal or Publication Title:IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
Refereed publication:Yes
Open Access:Yes
Gold Open Access:No
In SCOPUS:Yes
In ISI Web of Science:Yes
DOI:10.1109/LGRS.2026.3712561
Publisher:IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISSN:1545-598X
Status:Published
Keywords:Synthetic Aperture Radar, Polarimetry, Antarctica, Penetration Depth, Iceberg Thickness
HGF - Research field:Aeronautics, Space and Transport
HGF - Program:Space
HGF - Program Themes:Earth Observation
DLR - Research area:Raumfahrt
DLR - Program:R EO - Earth Observation
DLR - Research theme (Project):R - Polarimetric SAR Interferometry HR
Location: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institutes and Institutions:Microwaves and Radar Institute > Radar Concepts
Deposited By: Fischer, Georg
Deposited On:20 Jul 2026 10:27
Last Modified:13 Aug 2026 12:38

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