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Soil Parameter Estimation and Analysis of Bistatic Scattering X-Band Controlled Measurements

Ben Khadhra, Kais und Boerner, Thomas und Chandra, Madhu und Hounam, David (2007) Soil Parameter Estimation and Analysis of Bistatic Scattering X-Band Controlled Measurements. In: Proceedings of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Seite 4. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2007-07-23 - 2007-07-27, Barcelona, Spain.

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Kurzfassung

To date only very few bistatic measurements (airborne or in controlled laboratories) have been reported. Therefore most of the current remote sensing methods are still focused on monostatic (backscatter) measurements. These methods, based on theoretical, empirical or semi-empirical models, enable the estimation of soil roughness and the soil humidity (dielectric constant). For the bistatic case only theoretical methods have been developed and tested with monostatic data. Hence, there still remains a vital need to gain of experience and knowledge about bistatic methods and data. The main purpose of this paper is to estimate the soil moisture and the soil roughness by using full polarimetric bistatic measurements. In the experimental part, bistatic X-band measurements, which have been recorded in the Bistatic Measurement Facility (BMF) at the DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Microwaves and Radar Institute, will be presented. The bistatic measurement sets are composed of soils with different statistical roughness and different moistures controlled by a TDR (Time Domain Reflectivity) system. The BMF has been calibrated using the Isolated Antenna Calibration Technique (IACT). The validation of the calibration was achieved by measuring the reflectivity of fresh water. In the second part, the sensitivities of the bistatic surface scattering to soil moisture and surface roughness will be discussed. Then, the validation of the specular algorithm by estimating the soil moisture of two surfaces with different roughness scales will be reported. Additionally, a new technique using the coherent term of the Integral Equation Method (IEM) to estimate the soil roughness will be presented, as well as evaluation of the sensitivity of phase and reflectivity with regard to moisture variation in the specular direction.

elib-URL des Eintrags:https://elib.dlr.de/47867/
Dokumentart:Konferenzbeitrag (Vortrag, Paper)
Zusätzliche Informationen:©2007 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
Titel:Soil Parameter Estimation and Analysis of Bistatic Scattering X-Band Controlled Measurements
Autoren:
AutorenInstitution oder E-Mail-AdresseAutoren-ORCID-iDORCID Put Code
Ben Khadhra, KaisNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Boerner, ThomasNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Chandra, MadhuTU ChemnitzNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Hounam, DavidNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERTNICHT SPEZIFIZIERT
Datum:Juli 2007
Erschienen in:Proceedings of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Open Access:Ja
Gold Open Access:Nein
In SCOPUS:Nein
In ISI Web of Science:Nein
Seitenbereich:Seite 4
Status:veröffentlicht
Stichwörter:Bistatic measurement facility, surface scattering, soil roughness, soil moisture, specular algorithm, signal phase.
Veranstaltungstitel:IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
Veranstaltungsort:Barcelona, Spain
Veranstaltungsart:internationale Konferenz
Veranstaltungsbeginn:23 Juli 2007
Veranstaltungsende:27 Juli 2007
Veranstalter :IEEE
HGF - Forschungsbereich:Verkehr und Weltraum (alt)
HGF - Programm:Weltraum (alt)
HGF - Programmthema:W EO - Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Schwerpunkt:Weltraum
DLR - Forschungsgebiet:W EO - Erdbeobachtung
DLR - Teilgebiet (Projekt, Vorhaben):W - Vorhaben SAR-Expert-Support-Lab (alt)
Standort: Oberpfaffenhofen
Institute & Einrichtungen:Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Radarsysteme > Mikrowellen-Systeme
Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Radarsysteme
Hinterlegt von: Ben Khadhra, Dr.-Ing. Kais
Hinterlegt am:24 Aug 2007
Letzte Änderung:24 Apr 2024 19:10

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